Publishers cloth. 4to. 44 pages. 26 cm. First edition. In Yiddish. Color printed pictorial onlay over boards. Published by the Educational Committee of the Workmen’s Circle for the youth of Camp Kinder Ring, this fairy tale about a mother and her three sons who live in infinite poverty at the foot of a mountain was written by the respected avant-garde Yiddish proletarian poet Mani Leib, with six full page color illustrations by the artist Emanuel Romano. ”Mani Leib (pseudonym of Mani Leib Brahinsky; 1883–1953) , Yiddish poet. Born in Nizhyn (Chernigov district, Ukraine) , Mani Leib arrived in the U. S. In 1905 after having participated in the Russian revolutionary movement. He immediately began publishing poems in New York's leading Yiddish periodicals and in the anthologies of the American Yiddish literary movement Di Yunge, which had impressionistic, art-for-art's-sake poetic principles that Leib helped to establish and followed faithfully. Largely eschewing social concerns, he crafted formally unified poems that affirmed a belief in the ability of art to compensate for human suffering. His ‘sound poems’ drew renewed attention to the Yiddish language through their skillful use of alliteration and repetition. His most prolific year was 1918 when 11 of his collections appeared. His ballads and tales were incorporated into the Yiddish school curriculum and formed the basis of his widespread popularity. In 1925 he was coeditor of ‘Insel’ one of the principal anthologies of Di Yunge. ” (EJ 2008) Farlag Matones was founded by “the Sholem Aleichem Folk Institute, an organization established in New York in 1918 to coordinate a secular Yiddish school system. .... [and] as a publisher of children’s books but became a leading publisher of Yiddish literature and of well-known authors such as Menahem Boraisha, Jacob Glatstein, Chaim Grade, Moses (Moyshe) Leib Halpern, Leibush Lehrer, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Hillel Zeitlin, Aaron Zeitlin” (Guide to the Yivo Archives, 2012) . Subjects: Yiddish Literature. Children. Hinges starting, edges of covers bumped, light soiling to margins, some page edges brittle. Clean. Good- condition. Important. (YIDCHI-6-9xx)